渭河盆地氦气资源勘探地震数据处理难点及对策——以华州—华阴地区为例

    Difficulties and countermeasures of seismic data processing for helium resource exploration in Weihe Basin:Exemplified by Huazhou-Huayin area

    • 摘要: 渭河盆地氦气资源丰富,大力开发盆地内的氦气资源,对于国家发展和社会进步具有重要意义。然而,渭河盆地地理环境因素和地质构造背景复杂,致使地震成像处理及解释存在极大的挑战性,严重制约了富氦天然气圈闭寻找与储层预测。本文以华州—华阴地区的地震数据处理为例,深入探讨了地震数据处理面临的困难和挑战,在明确地震勘探目标的基础上,针对地震数据处理难点,制定出有效的地震数据处理流程,并采取了有针对性的技术对策。研究结果表明,通过拟三维层析静校正、全局寻优剩余静校正、多域多种方法串联组合去噪、多种振幅补偿及子波校正、叠前时间偏移等技术应用,有效提高了地震数据成像处理质量,为探区内的富氦天然气勘探开发提供了重要的技术支撑,同时也为盆地内其他地区的地震数据处理提供了重要的经验启示。

       

      Abstract: The Weihe Basin boasts abundant helium resources.Vigorously exploiting these resources is significant for national development and social progress.However,the complex geographical and geological conditions in the basin pose great challenges in seismic image processing and interpretation,severely hindering the identification of helium-rich natural gas traps and reservoir prediction.This study delved into the difficulties and challenges in processing the seismic data from the Huazhou-Huayin area.Based on the seismic exploration objectives,an effective seismic data processing workflow was developed,along with targeted technical solutions,to address the difficulties in seismic data processing.The results of this study demonstrate that the quality of seismic data processing can be effectively improved using techniques,such as pseudo-3D tomographic static correction,global optimization residual static correction,multi-domain and multi-method serial denoising,multiple amplitude compensation and wavelet correction,and prestack time migration.These improvements provide critical technical support for the exploration and production of helium-rich natural gas in the exploration area,and valuable insights for seismic data processing for other regions within the basin.

       

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