地震波形指示反演方法在叠置薄砂岩预测中的应用——以松辽盆地南部乾安油田高台子油层为例

    Application of the seismic meme inversion method in predicting superimposed thin sandstones: A case study of the Gaotaizi oil layer in the Qian'an oilfield,southern Songliao Basin

    • 摘要: 针对陆相盆地叠置薄砂岩预测的难点,本文提出了利用地震波形指示反演方法开展叠置薄砂岩的技术流程。首先,基于波形相似性原则优选的样本井测井曲线构建反演初始模型;然后,在贝叶斯框架下对初始模型进行迭代优化,得到高分辨率的波形指示反演结果;最后,地震波形指示方法与低频反演结果融合,不仅能够提供纵向上的高分辨率,还能够有效地描绘砂岩的横向叠置特征与砂岩横向边界。研究实例表明,地震波形指示反演在叠置薄砂岩预测中精度达到了2~3 m,参与井和验证井的符合率分别达到91.5%和85.2%,证明了该方法的合理性和反演结果的高精度,为陆相盆地薄层叠置砂岩预测提供了有效的技术手段。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges in predicting superimposed thin sandstones in lacustrine basins,this study proposed a technical workflow for their prediction using the seismic meme inversion(SMI) method.First,an initial inversion model was constructed using log curves from sample wells selected based on seismic waveform similarity.Second,the initial inversion model was iteratively optimized in a Bayesian framework to yield high-resolution SMI results.Third,the SMI results were integrated with low-frequency inversion results to yield high vertical resolution while effectively characterizing the lateral superimposed patterns and boundaries of sand bodies.Case studies demonstrate that the SMI method achieved a prediction accuracy of 2 m to 3 m for superimposed thin sandstones.The coincidence rates for calibration and validation wells reached 91.5 % and 85.2 %,respectively,confirming the effectiveness of the SMI method and the high precision of the inversion results.Overall,this study provides an effective technical approach to predicting superimposed thin sandstones in lacustrine basins.

       

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