综合土壤和重砂测量在内蒙古扎鲁特旗坤得来扎拉格地区锡多金属找矿中的应用

    Application of comprehensive soil and heavy sand survey in tin polymetallic prospecting in Kundelai Zhalage area, Zhalute Banner, Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 为明确找矿方向,实现找矿突破,在坤得来扎拉格地区开展了1:10 000土壤地球化学测量和自然重砂测量,对土壤中W、Sn、Pb、Zn等10种元素的地球化学特征和自然重砂的重矿物特征进行了初步总结。利用相关分析对元素的共生组合关系进行了研究,显示区内地球化学元素组合为Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu和Sn-W-Mo-Bi,其中Sn富集分异最为强烈,Sn含量峰值大于300×10-6。通过自然重砂测量查明了矿区内有锡石、石榴子石、钛铁矿、锆石等23种重矿物,并通过重矿物组合特征、锡石延伸系数和地质特征初步查明了矿区锡多金属矿的成因为热液脉型。最终结合元素地球化学特征、锡石分布组合特征和异常区内已发现的矿化线索,优选出了坤得来扎拉格Sn-W多金属找矿预测区和坤得来扎拉格南Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Sn多金属找矿预测区。

       

      Abstract: In order to clarify the prospecting direction and achieve a breakthrough, 1:10 000 soil geochemical survey and natural heavy sand survey were carried out in Kundelezalag area, and the geochemical characteristics of 10 elements such as tungsten, tin, lead and zinc in the soil and the heavy mineral characteristics of natural heavy sand were preliminarily summarized. Correlation analysis is used to analyze the symbiotic combination of elements. The geochemical elements in the area are Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu and Sn-W-Mo-Bi, in which Sn is the most enriched and differentiated, and the peak value of Sn content is more than 300×10-6。 23 kinds of heavy minerals, such as cassiterite, garnet, ilmenite and zircon, were identified through natural heavy sand survey, and the genesis of tin polymetallic deposits in the mining area was preliminarily identified through the combination characteristics of heavy minerals, cassiterite extension coefficient and geological characteristics. Finally, according to the geochemical characteristics of elements, the distribution and combination characteristics of cassiterite and the metallogenic clues found in the anomaly area, the Cu-W polymetallic prospecting prediction area and Cu-Zn-Sn-W polymetallic prospecting prediction area in the south of Kundli-Zarage are selected.

       

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