长排列大容量准三维地震勘查技术在湍流海区的应用

    Application of long-streamer and large-capacity quasi-3D seismic survey technology in turbulent sea areas

    • 摘要: 长排列大容量准三维地震勘查技术指的是通过单一组合震源放炮、单条长电缆接收的传统二维采集方式的高密度采集,在处理中按照三维处理流程,采用五维插值技术进行面元规则化处理,使覆盖次数和不同炮检距覆盖分布较均匀的三维地震数据体。这种技术主要用于海洋湍流异常发育的海域,能较好地提高中深层的地震成像效果,满足油气勘探的需要。本文主要介绍了该技术的采集和处理关键方法。

       

      Abstract: The long-streamer and large-capacity quasi-3D seismic survey technology is used to obtain 3D seismic data that cover the study area equal times under different source-detector distances.To this end,it obtains high-density acquisition of seismic data using a single source array in shooting,a single long cable for data receiving,and traditional 2D acquisition.Meanwhile,it conducts bin regulation using the 5D interpolation method according to the 3D process flow.This technology can used to effectively improve the seismic imaging effects in medium-deep parts in turbulent sea areas,thus satisfying the need for oil and gas exploration.This study primarily introduces the key methods for the acquisition and processing of seismic data.

       

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