AMT正演模拟及反演求导方法在探测冻土厚度中的应用--以青海木里地区多年冻土层为例

    The application of AMT forward modeling and inversion derivation method to detecting permafrost thickness:A case study of Muli permafrost area in Qinghai Province

    • 摘要: 作为冻土区天然气水合物重要的成藏因素———盖层冻土的厚度,其勘探方法多样且各具特点。选择性价比较高的音频大地电磁测深( AMT)为探测技术,以青海木里地区为研究对象,通过多种典型模型的AMT正演模拟,并对正演响应进行一维自适应正则化反演与分析,结果表明一维正则化反演曲线取对数求导曲线(或称地层界面分层因子曲线)可较好地划分多年冻土层底板,并在木里地区划分多年冻土厚度中取得了较好的应用效果,为冻土区天然气水合物靶区预测提供良好的支撑作用。由过井DK9的两条十字剖面研究表明,井DK9附近的多年冻土厚度起伏变化不大,约在60~100 m之间变化,为天然气水合物的富集提供了良好的盖层条件。其中,垂直于断裂构造方向DK9?2剖面的多年冻土厚度变化较大,约为60~100 m;平行于断裂构造方向的DK9?1剖面的多年冻土厚度变化较小,为68~92 m。

       

      Abstract: The thickness of permafrost is an important hydrocarbon accumulation factor for gas hydrate in permafrost areas. There are various exploration methods with different characteristics. In this paper, with the higher cost audio magnetotelluric ( AMT) as the detec?tion technology and the Muli area of Qinghai as the study area, AMT forward modeling of numbers of typical models was carried out, then one?dimensional adaptive regularized inversion and analysis were conducted. The results show that the logarithmic derivative curve of one?dimensional regularized inversion ( or called the delamination factor curve of stratigraphic interfaces) can be used to divide well the bottom boundary of permafrost. Good results of exploration permafrost thickness application in Muli area were achieved. This means can play an important role in target prediction of gas hydrate in permafrost areas. The study of two cross?sections through the Well DK9 shows that the permafrost thickness near Well DK9 changes little and the permafrost thickness is from 60 meters to 100 m, and these facts provide good conditions for the cap of the gas hydrate concentration. Detection results near Well DK9 are as follows.The permafrost thicknesses of section DK9?2 that is perpendicular to the direction of faults is from 60 meters to 100 m. The permafrost thicknesses of section DK9?1 that is parallel to the direction of faults is from 68 meters to 92 m.

       

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