六盘山东麓冲积扇晚更新世以来地层结构及其活动性特征
姚子恒, 董晓朋, 杨勇

Stratigraphic architecture and activity of the alluvial fan in the eastern piedmont of the Liupan Mountains since the Late Pleistocene
YAO Zi-Heng, DONG Xiao-Peng, YANG Yong
图5 六盘山东麓冲积扇晚更新世末地层沉积特征
a—萨拉乌苏组三段顶面发育侵蚀间断面,上覆晚更新世末砾石层;b—萨拉乌苏组三段湖陆过渡相黏土质粉砂,发育有生物钻穴遗迹和石膏晶体;c—晚更新世末冲积相砾石层,砾石主要岩性组成为灰绿色泥灰岩和板岩,呈叠瓦状排列,并发育斜层理;d—晚更新世末河流冲积相冲积层,发育有斜层理;e—晚更新世末河流冲积相冲积层,发育有透镜状层理;f—晚更新世末河流冲积相冲积层,发育有平行层理;g—晚更新世末洪积相细砂层,发育有生物钻穴等生物遗迹和平行层理;h—六盘山东麓冲积扇上晚更新世末马兰黄土,发育有柱状节理
Fig.5 Seimentary characteristics of the Late Pleistocene strata in the alluvial fan east to the Liupan Mountain
a—the third part of the Salawusu Formation contacts unconformably with the lower Late Pleistocene conglomerates; b—relics of biogenic burrows and gypsum in the argillaceous siltstone of the third part of the Salawusu Formation; c—alluvial facies conglomerates during the Late Pleistocene, the lithologies of the conglomerates are mainly greyish-green marlite and mudstone, the pebbles are aligned in imbricated arrangement; d—Late Pleistocene fluvial facies coarse sand layers with cross beddings; e—Late Pleistocene fluvial facies coarse sand layers with lenticular beddings; f—Late Pleistocene alluvial strata at the end of the alluvial fan with parallel beddings; g—Late Pleistocene alluvial strata at the end of the alluvial fan with parallel beddings and biogenic holes; h—Late Pleistocene Malan loess with columnar joints in the alluvial fan east to the Liupan Mountain