Fig.8. Characteristics of organic lamination under polarizing microscope a—a gray-black siliceous mudstone of the Longmaxi Formation with a sampling depth of 3 084.09 m and a measured resistivity of 0.1 Ω·m. Multiple laminas stack each other to form an organic-rich layer with no obvious interface; b—black shale of Longmaxi Formation with a sampling depth of 3 931.72 m and a measured resistivity of 10 Ω·m. Some laminar organic matter is distributed in blocks, and multiple laminates stack each other to form organic matter bearing layers with no obvious interface; c—black shale of Longmaxi Formation with a sampling depth of 4 039.3 m and a measured resistivity of 15.42 Ω·m. The organic-rich laminae and organic-containing laminae stack each other to form graded layers