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  • Table of Content
      24 October 1996, Volume 20 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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    ODD POINT EXPANSION METHOD OF TRANSIENT ELECTROMAGENTIC FIELD
    Tang Jingtian
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 321-328.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (453KB) ( 584 )

    Based on an analysis of the natural resoures phenomenon of electromagnetic system, this paper has briefly described physical basis of the odd point expansion method and the pole extraction method, and dealt with the possibility of applying the odd point expansion method to gaphysics.

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    A PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON THE GREAT DEPTH INDUCED POLARIZATION METHOD
    Wen Peilin, Zhao Qiuhai
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 329-330,344.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (231KB) ( 758 )

    In order to seek for metallic orebodies buried at relatively great depth, we should study the great depth induced polarization method. The present paper has made a preliminary discussion on some key problems around the elevation of signal-to-noise ratio, such as the selection of time domain frepuency system, the dual-frequency high power IP system, the great depth IP array technique, and the elimination of coupling effect of electromagnetic induction. This discussion contributes to the research on the great depth induced polarization method.

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    THE DUAL-FREQUENCY DUAL-CHANNEL MICROCOMPUTER IP INSTRUMENT
    Pn Huiru, He Jishan
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 331-334.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (252KB) ( 505 )

    The present paper has described characteristics and hardware componentS of the dual-frequency and dual-channel microcomputer IP instrument and, exemplified by measurement menu, displayed functions of some sofewares and utilization of the instrument.

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    FREQUENCY DIVERGENT EQUATION OF SURFACE WAVE FOR HALF-SPACE VERTICAL INHOMOGENEOUS COMPLEX MEDIA
    Niu Binhua, He Jishan
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 335-344.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (539KB) ( 627 )

    In accord with special requirements in engineering exploration, both the theory and the application of the surface wave method require further study and investigation.Synthesizing three major factors of half-space multilayer media, namely elasticity. viscosity and anisotropy, the present paper, using finite element method, established the surface wave frequency divergent equation for this sort of complex media model, and analysed main characteristics of the frequency divergent equation. Such a discussion contributes to the improvement of surface wave exploration technique in engineering exploration.

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    FREQUENCY DIVERGENT EQUATION OF RAYLEIGH SURFACE FOR HALF-SPACE NONHORIZONTAL LAYER MEDIA
    Niu Binhua, He Jisha
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 345-350,358.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (271KB) ( 679 )

    Due to some specific conditions in engineering exploration, some previous theories and conclusions of surface wave have different degrees of limitations in application. In the light of the virtual work variation principle of elastic dynamics, the present paper, when emphatically analysing free surface energy source provided by external forces, introduced the concept of equivalent surfauce wave (energy) seismic focus. Then, with finite element method, the frequency divergent equation of Rayleigh surface wave for half-space multiple nonhorizontal layer media was established. The work contributes to the development and improvement of the surface wave theory and its applied technique.

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    GENERALIZED CONJUGATE GRADIENT ALGORITHM
    Zhou Zhusheng, Zhao Heqing
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 351-358.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (658KB) ( 974 )

    In the process of solving inverse gaphysical problems, the conjugate gradient (CG) method is one of the classical and valuable main algorithms. Based on classical conjugate gradient standard algorithm, the present paper made further development and deduced the standard algorithm forms for figuring out damping(IRLS)solution under the meaning of least absolute deviation(LAD), which resulted in more generalization of the application of the CG method. This method is called generalized conjugate gradient (GCG) method.In order to render the functions of GCG method more understandable. the paper has given two examples and compared the calculations with the calculations obtained by the generally recognized singular value decompeition(SVD)algorithm for figuring out morbid problems. The results show that the GCG method is characterized by strong capacity for solving morbid problems, high precision and fast operation speed. In addition, the GCG method obviously has two more features:(1) simple algorithm and flexible programming; (2) the capacity for maintaining spare characteristics of the coefficient matrix.

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    CALCULATION OF HIGHER ORDER NEURAL NET OF CHARACTERISTIC STRUCTURE
    Yu Shuijun, Kong Tiesheng, Liang Diannong
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 359-364.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (354KB) ( 452 )

    Based on a detailed discussion on the energy function representation of the structure extraction problem and through proper transformaton and arrangment of the energy function representation, the present paper has introduced beher order associated nonlinear continuous time neural net to the extraction problem of characteristic structure.This method is directly perceivable and understandable. It makes the characteristic structure to be extracted directly correspond to the output when the net is stable. and can conduct self-adaptive tracking and evaluation, thus opening up a new field in the extraction of charatrtidtic structure.

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    THE APPLICATION OF POLAROGRAPHY TO LOGGING
    Zhao Qiumei, Wen Peilin, Xiao Bing
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 365-368,373.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (321KB) ( 660 )

    In grophysical logging, the measured parameters generally include resistivity, polarizability, magnetic susceptibility etc. As we know, the few measured parameters will lead to multiplicity of inversion and interpretation. In this paper, a new logging method, namely polarographic logging, is described, which provides a new logging parameter metallic ion concentration of the borehole water. The indoor experiments prove the feasibility and effectivenes of polarographic logging.

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    THE APPLICATION OF DUAL FREQUENCY IP SYSTEM TO THE DETECTION OF GROUNDWATER IN ARID GRANITE AREAS
    Zhang Xianrun, Xi Zhenzhu
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 369-373.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (318KB) ( 827 )

    The present paper has summed up the application of dual frapency IP system to the detection of groundwater in arid granite areas: the method and technique as well as the effects.

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    THE APPLICATION OF DUAL FREQUENCY GRADIENT SURVEY TO THE DETECTION OF HYDRAULIC CONNECTION FOR WATER LEAKAGE IN WELLS AND ADITS
    Zhang Zhongling
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 374-377,383.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (354KB) ( 413 )

    This paper has described the principle and method of using the dual frequency instrument to solve the problem of hydraulic connection for water leakage in wells and adits. Characterized by strong anti-interference capacity, high resolution ratio and portability of the instrument, the dual frequency gradient method has proved effective in practice.

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    GROUND-SEARCHING RADAR AND ITS APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT
    Xiao Bing, Zhou Xiang, Tang Jingtian
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 378-383.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (368KB) ( 1472 )

    This paper has summed up the development and new application of ground-searching radar in recent years. Based on detailed analysis of the principle and system structure of ground-searching radar, the authors put forward the train of thought for improving system structure of ground-searching radar and, aimed at solving the great noise existing in ground-searching radar work and the inadaptability in transplantation of seismic data-processing technique, raise a new scheme for underground interface high-resolution imaging of ground-searching radar.

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    GEOLOGIC RADAR AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY
    Du Shuchun
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 384-392.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (710KB) ( 894 )

    Combined with research work on environmental geology performed in Germany in recent years,this paper has briefly summed up the scope of applying geologic radar in the environmental engineering field and limitations of this method, and described the principle of geologic radar technique and the problems that exist.

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    PRECISE INVERSE INTERPRETATION OF GRAVITY DATA FROM DONGTING LAKE AREA
    Zhu Ziqiang, Cheng Zhen
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 393-396.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (311KB) ( 512 )

    Rapid accurate three-dimensional forward calculation was performed to evaluate gravity anomalies of the top of Cretaceous and various density interfaces above this top.With the "barking method",the gravity effects of the top of Cretaceous and various density interfaces above it were subtracted from the measured gravity anomalies to obtain the residual anomaly,and on such a basis the depth of the bottom of Cretaceous in the study area was calculated through inversion. As rapid three-dimensional inverse algorithm was adopted with a consideration of information on geological and aeromagnetic anomalies, the thickness of Cretaceous was evaluated,and the calculated buried depth of the bottom boundary was more reasonable and precise.These data provide important information for the basic research and appraisal of the oil and gas rosources in Dongting area.

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    A TENTATIVE DISCUSSION ON HACSAMY METHOD
    Xi Zhenzhu, Bao Guangshu
    Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. 1996, 20 (5): 397-400.  
    Abstract   HTML   PDF (316KB) ( 417 )

    When HACSAMT method is used to survey basic signal without any other equipment, working personnel and working time, the data of harmonic amplitude and phase can be collected,and hence the efficiency can be considerably raised. In addition,as harmonic useful signal is applied, the frequency of CSAMT becomes dense and,as a result, the vertical resolving power of CSAMT is improved.

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