黑龙江省逊克平原土壤质量及绿色产地适宜性评价

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2022.0035

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Abstract

As per the Specification of Land Quality Geochemical Assessment and the Soil Environment Quality-Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land (Trial), this study evaluated the soil quality of the Xunke Plain and the soil environmental quality of the plain as green food-producing areas using the 1:250 000 geochemical survey data of land quality. The results show that the Xunke Plain has fertile land and an excellent environment and is suitable for the development of green agriculture. ①The Xunke Plain is rich or highly rich in 16 soil nutrients (i.e., N, P, K, organic matter, CaO, MgO, Fe₂O₃, S, B, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, Co, Ge, and V) except for CaO, MgO, Cu, and Zn, which are deficient, and Ge and B, which are highly deficient. This plain mainly has soil nutrients of highly rich and rich comprehensive grades, which cover an area of 6,088 km² and 4,984 km², respectively, accounting for 44.58% and 36.5% of the total area of the plain, respectively. ②This plain mainly has the soil environmental quality of risk-free comprehensive grade, which covers an area of 13,600 km², accounting for 99.59% of the total area of the plain. The portion with controllable risk covers an area of 56 km², accounting for 0.41%. ③This plain mainly has soil quality of excellent comprehensive grade, which covers an area of 11,028 km², accounting for 80.76% of the total area of the plain. The land portion with high-quality soil quality has an area of 2,072 km², accounting for 15.17%, and that with moderate soil quality covers an area of 556 km², accounting for 4.07%. There is no poor (fourth grade) or inferior (fifth grade) soil in the plain. ④The soil of the Xunke Plain meeting the requirements of Class-I (AA) and Class-II (A) green food-producing areas has an area of 13,396.45 km² and 148 km², respectively, accounting for 98.1% and 1.1% of the total area of the plain, respectively. The soil that is unsuitable to be used as green food-producing areas has an area of 112 km², accounting for 0.8% of the total area of the plain. Overall, the Xunke Plain enjoys sufficient soil nutrients and a clean environment and has great potential for developing as green food-producing areas.

Key words： soil quality green origin Sunke Plain Heilongjiang Province

Received: 25 January 2022 Published: 03 January 2023

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	Zhe-Huan ZHANG
	Kai LIU
	Jun ZHAO
	Shuai LIANG
	Ming-Hui WEI
	Yang LIU

Cite this article:

Zhe-Huan ZHANG,Kai LIU,Jun ZHAO, et al. Evaluation of the soil quality and the suitability for green food-producing areas in the Xunke Plain, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(5): 1087-1096.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2022.0035 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2022/V46/I5/1087

Geological map of the study area

Analysis methods and detection limits of soil elements

Comprehensive geochemical classification of soil nutrients

Standard for risk classification of single element pollution of heavy metals

Comprehensive geochemical grade of soil quality

Envionmental quality limits for soil in green food production areas 10^-6

Classification of soil fertility grade

Statistical table of content and evaluation results of soil macronutrient elements (indicators)

Statistical table of content of nutrient elements in soil and evaluation results

Content and evaluation results of soil micronutrients

Comprehensive evaluation results of surface soil nutrients

Comprehensive grade evaluation map of soil nutrients in Xunke Plain

Single index evaluation results of soil environment

Comprehensive grade evaluation map of soil environment in Xunke plain

Comprehensive grade evaluation map of soil quality in Xunke plain

Environmental quality assessment map of green producing areas in Xunke plain

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