基于微渗漏机制的甲烷氡气异常特征及其在煤矿隐蔽致灾因素勘探中的意义

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2024.1354

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Abstract

Hidden disaster-causing factors in coal minesdenote the geological structures and unfavorable geobodies that are concealed in coal seams and surrounding rocks and may cause mine disasters during mining. Methane and radon are common harmful gases in coal mines, and their abnormal release is often accompanied by hidden disasters like unfavorable structures of coal seams and gas accumulation. With the Xinyuan coal mine in Yangquan City as the study area, this study selected two geochemical indices based on the microseepage mechanism:Methane and radon, which are highly sensitive to hidden disaster-causing geological factors. Building on the dynamic monitoring data of methane and radon in free hydrocarbons at 408 points, and the area survey data of methane in free and acid-hydrolyzed hydrocarbons at 416 points and soil radon at 651 points, this study obtained the geochemical characteristics reflecting the distributions of disaster-causing factors like the underlying water-bearing fracture zones, coal bed methane see page zones, microstructural fracture zones, and collapse column surround zones. Moreover, this study conducted joint exploration and analysis combined with the wide-field electromagnetic method, completing the verification and identification of hidden disaster-causing factors related to structures and gas accumulation in coal mines. Furthermore, it delineated the distribution sections of potential disaster-causing factors in the study area. This study demonstrates the applicability and practicability of the hydrocarbon microseepage theory in the exploration of hidden disaster-causing factors in coal mines. It also lays a foundation for the extensive application of methane-radon geochemical indices in the survey and exploration of hidden disaster-causing factors in coal mines, thus holding critical significance for enhancing the safety of coal mine production.

Key words： hidden disaster-causing factors in coal mines acid-hydrolyzed hydrocarbon free hydrocarbon soil radon dynamic monitoring Xinyuan coal mine in Yangquan City, Shanxi Province

Received: 10 July 2024 Published: 21 October 2024

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	Articles by authors
	Hui-Ce HE
	Chun-Yan SUN
	Yao TANG
	Zong-Qing ZHANG
	Bei-Bei YE
	Hao ZHAO
	Dong-Lin Wang

Cite this article:

Hui-Ce HE,Chun-Yan SUN,Yao TANG, et al. Methane and radon anomaly characteristics derived based on the microleakage mechanism and their implications for the exploration of hidden disaster-causing factors in coal mines[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2024, 48(5): 1409-1423.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2024.1354 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2024/V48/I5/1409

Relationship between disaster-causing factors and geochemical indexes of coal measures

Geological sketch of the working area

Layout diagram of geochemical exploration measurement points

Interpretation of geoelectric profile in version with wide field electromagnetic method for survey 1120 and 1125 lines

Statistical characteristics of four measurements of soil free methane in dynamic monitoring profile

Statistical characteristics of four measurements of soil radon gas in dynamic monitoring profile

Combined profile of four dynamic measurements of soil free methane in 1120 and 1125 lines

Combined profile of four dynamic monitoring of soil radon gas in 1120 and 1125 lines

Superimposed map of methane-radon anomaly in 1120 survey line and widefield electromagnetic inversion interpretation profile

Superimposed map of methane-radon anomaly in 1125 survey line and widefield electromagnetic inversion interpretation profile

Numerical and statistical characteristics of geochemical indicators in area survey working area

Lower limit of anomaly and concentration zoning calculation and actual partition values

Abnormal distribution of free hydrocarbon methane concentration

Abnormal distribution of acidulated hydrocarbon methane concentration

Contour map of soil radon concentration gradient change

Horizontal slice inversion with wide field electromagnetic method and comprehensive anomaly map of methane radon gas index

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