Based on the data of soil element content obtained from agricultural geological survey in Wuping County, Fujian Province, the authors studied the distribution characteristics of soil selenium content and its controlling factors. According to the result obtained, the average value of selenium content in the study area is 0.25×10-6, the high value area of soil selenium is mainly distributed in the south and east of the investigation area, and the average value of selenium content is 0.42×10-6, reaching the standard of selenium enrichment; the selenium content of the soil in the study area is mainly controlled by the geological background, and the content of selenium in the Carboniferous and Permiancarbonate strata and coal-bearing strata is relatively high The average selenium content of marine sedimentary rock area is the highest, reaching 0.34×10-6. The average values of selenium content in pyroclastic rock, granite area and metamorphic rock area are similar, being 0.25×10-6 and 0.24×10-6, respectively. Soil selenium content in tea garden (0.57×10-6) and orchard (0.40×10-6) is higher than that in paddy field (0.25×10-6). Soil physical and chemical properties have an important impact on selenium content, which shows that soil selenium content has significant correlation with soil pH, organic matter and iron oxide.
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