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物探与化探  2019, Vol. 43 Issue (4): 904-911    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2019.0037
     生态环境调查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
宝清县东部土壤硒含量特征及其与土壤性质的关系
王月平, 张立(), 崔玉军, 吕石佳
黑龙江省地质调查研究总院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150036
Characteristics of selenium content in soil of eastern Baoqing County and its relationship with soil properties
Yue-Ping WANG, Li ZHANG(), Yu-Jun CUI, Shi-Jia LYU
Heilongjiang Institute of Geological Survey, Haerbin 150036, China
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摘要 

为了研究宝清县东部土壤硒的含量特征及其与土壤性质的关系,按照4个点/km 2的采样密度在宝清县东部主要农耕区采集了17 470个0~20 cm深度的土壤样品,分析了土壤全硒含量、有机碳、pH等理化指标。结果表明:表层土壤硒含量在(0.01~1.17)×10 -6之间,平均含量0.326 ×10 -6;73.53%的土壤为足硒土壤,21.14%的土壤为富硒土壤,4.56%的土壤硒潜在不足,缺硒土壤只占0.77%,无硒中毒地区。不同成土母质硒的平均含量由高到低依次为残坡积物>冲积—洪积物>花岗岩>沉积岩>基性—中性火山岩;不同土壤类型硒的平均含量由高到低依次为白浆土>草甸土>黑土>沼泽土>暗棕壤>水稻土;不同土地利用方式硒的平均含量由高到低依次为水田>旱地>草地>建设用地>未利用地>林地。相关分析表明:土壤有机碳(TOC)和pH是影响研究区表层土壤硒含量的主要因素。

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王月平
张立
崔玉军
吕石佳
关键词 土壤硒成土母质土壤类型有机碳pH宝清县    
Abstract

In order to study the soil selenium content in the eastern part of Baoqing County and its relationship with soil properties, the authors collected 17 470 soil samples in the depth of 0~20 cm from the main agricultural areas in eastern Baoqing County according to the density of 4 points/km 2. Physical and chemical indicators such as selenium content, organic carbon and pH were analyzed. The results show that the selenium content in the topsoil is between 0.01×10 -6 and 1.17×10 -6, the average content is 0.326×10 -6, 73.53% of the soil is selenium-sufficient, 21.14% of the soil is selenium-abundant, and 4.56% of soil is of potential selenium-deficiency. Selenium-deficient soil only accounts for 0.77%, and there is no selenium poisoning area. The average content of selenium in different soil parent materials is arranged in decreasing order of alluvial deposits>alluvial deposits>granite>sedimentary rocks>basic-neutral volcanic rocks; the average content of selenium in different soil types in arranged in decreasing order of albic soil>meadow soil>black soil>marshy soil>dark brown soil>paddy soil; the average content of selenium in different land use is arranged in decreasing order of irrigated farmland>dry farmland>grassland>construction land>unused land>forest land. Correlation analysis shows that soil organic carbon (TOC) and pH are the main factors affecting the selenium content in the surface soil of the study area.

Key wordssoil selenium    soil parent material    soil type    organic carbon    pH    Baoqing County
收稿日期: 2019-01-08      出版日期: 2019-08-15
:  P632  
基金资助:黑龙江省地质勘查专项(KCZX-YCCZ-2015031)
通讯作者: 张立
作者简介: 王月平(1968-),女,硕士,高级工程师,地质工程专业,主要从事地质矿产、生态地球化学研究工作。Email: 2462453631@qq.com
引用本文:   
王月平, 张立, 崔玉军, 吕石佳. 宝清县东部土壤硒含量特征及其与土壤性质的关系[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(4): 904-911.
Yue-Ping WANG, Li ZHANG, Yu-Jun CUI, Shi-Jia LYU. Characteristics of selenium content in soil of eastern Baoqing County and its relationship with soil properties. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(4): 904-911.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.0037      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I4/904
Fig.1  宝清县东部地区地质简图
土壤性质 平均值 变幅 标准差 变异系数/%
总硒 0.326 0.01~1.17 0.116 35.58
TOC 2.684 0.03~32.96 1.655 61.65
pH 6.13 3.95~8.56 0.632 10.32
Table 1  土壤基本理化性质(n=17 470)
硒含量分级 硒含量范围/10-6 硒效应 面积比例/%
缺乏 <0.125 缺硒 0.77
边缘 0.125~0.175 硒潜在不足 4.56
适中 0.175~0.4 足硒 73.53
0.4~3.0 富硒 21.14
过剩 >3.0 硒中毒 0
Table 2  研究区土壤硒含量划分界限值及统计结果
Fig.2  宝清县东部土壤硒含量分布特征
成土母质 样本数 平均值/10-6 变幅/10-6 标准差/10-6 变异系数/%
冲积—洪积物 7463 0.304 0.01~1.17 0.107 35.20
残坡积物 6639 0.370 0.07~0.99 0.120 32.43
基性—中性火山岩 1195 0.270 0.08~1.15 0.094 34.81
沉积岩 1889 0.296 0.09~0.92 0.100 33.78
花岗岩 284 0.298 0.10~0.57 0.086 28.86
Table 3  不同成土母质硒含量特征
土壤类型 样本数 平均值/10-6 变幅/10-6 标准差/10-6 变异系数/%
草甸土 6396 0.353 0.01~1.17 0.116 33.14
沼泽土 4876 0.298 0.05~1.13 0.112 37.33
白浆土 2943 0.358 0.01~0.84 0.108 30.00
暗棕壤 1606 0.270 0.07~0.85 0.102 37.78
黑土 1593 0.300 0.10~0.83 0.104 34.67
水稻土 56 0.253 0.13~0.47 0.080 32.00
Table 4  不同土壤类型硒含量特征
土地利用 样本数 平均值/10-6 变幅/10-6 标准差/10-6 变异系数/%
旱地 10943 0.330 0.05~1.17 0.116 34.98
水田 3157 0.343 0.01~0.89 0.109 31.82
草地 976 0.307 0.05~1.13 0.140 45.43
林地 1712 0.284 0.08~0.80 0.102 36.08
建设用地 300 0.305 0.1~0.74 0.115 37.84
未利用地 382 0.303 0.01~0.72 0.117 38.51
Table 5  不同土地利用方式硒含量特征
Fig.3  土壤pH与Se含量关系
Fig.4  土壤TOC与Se含量关系
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