Spatial distribution characteristics of Yanjiao fault in Beijing sub-central area
Yi HE1, Xiao-Dong LEI1,2, Wei GUAN1, Chen LI1, Qiao-Ling LI1
1. Beijing Institute of Geo-exploration Technology, Beijing 100120, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
The integrated geophysical exploration work of high-accuracy gravity, CSAMT and microtremor survey was carried out in Tongzhou District, capital subcenter of Beijing, the position of Yanjiao fault was redetermined and one new branch fault was discovered in the north of Yanjiao according to repeated comparison and analysis of different results interpreted in many ways. In addition, the results were proved by some boreholes. These surveys indicate that the utilization of combinational method of gravity, electricity and vibration to investigate the fault structure won't be feasible under the disturbance of the complex electromagnetic environment in cities. The spatial layout features of Yanjiao fault and branch fault will be significant in the development of geothermal resources and prevention of geological disasters.
Lei X D, Hu S B, Yang Q H , et al. Characteristics of hydrothermal system and its origin of Nankou-Sunhe fault in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of geophysics, 2017,60(5):1838-1850.
Fang Y Y, Fan Z G, Qiao C G , et al. Geophysical characteristics and regional geological structures of south Beijing[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2005,29(1):5-9.
Luy J B, Zheng G S, Li L J , et al. Primary establishment of stratigraphic section in plain area of Beijing: Archean crystalline basement and Proterozoic strata[J]. Geology in China, 2016,43(3):879-889.
Zhang L, Bai L Y, Cai X M , et al. Study on the position of north west section of Nankou-Sunhe fault in Beijing and its activity[J]. Geoscience, 2014,28(1):234-242.
Xu X W, Jiang W L . Reconstruction of paleoearthquake sequence using stratigraphic records from drill logs: a study at the Xiadian fault in Beijing[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2000,22(1):9-19.
Huang X M, Wang L M, Xu J , et al. Characteristics of neotectonic movement in Beijing area[J]. Seismology and Geology, 1991,13(1):43-51(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Y, Cai X M, Wang J M , et al. The dicision of “small blocks” of structure in Beijing plain and a discussion on the activity of micro block in quaternary period[J]. Geology in China, 2015,42(6):1876-1884.
Ma G Q, Huang D N, Yu P , et al. Application of improved balancing filters to edge indentification of potential field data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012,55(12):4288-4295.
Ma G Q, Du X J, Li L L . New edge detection method of potential field data-enhanced horizontal derivatice method[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2013,28(1):402-408.
[13]
Yuan Y, Gao J Y, Chen L N . Advantages of horizontal directional Theta method to detect the edges of full tensor gravity gradient data[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2016,130:53-61.
doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.04.009
Hu P, Liu B J, Bai L X , et al. Synthetic exploration of the buried faults in Olympic park area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2010,53(6):1486-1494.
Li Q L, Lei X D, Li C . Application of a coded electrical method with anti-interference ability to detect geological structures in Tongzhou karst areas[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2018,46(2):71-78.