"Xiaoshan dried radish" is characterized by deliciousness, high yield, high anti-weather change capability and easy growing and processing. These fine qualities are related closely not only to the species but also to the soil geological and geochemical background of its producing area. Compared with soil average element values of Zhejiang plain, the producing area has higher MgO, B, P, CaO and Mn but lower N, K, Mo, Fe and Zn. Viewed from the effective state analytical results of soil nutrients and trace elements, the area contains abundant nitrogen of alkaline hydrolysis, Ge, Mn and Cu and an average amount of rapid available phosphorus, organic matter and Zn. As the soil maturity of the producing area is relatively low and the cropping index there is high, N and K in the soil tend to flow away, and B and Mo are deficient, which affects and restricts the yield and quality of the radish. It is suggested that trace element manure and organic manure should be added in time so as to maintain soil fertility in a scientific way.