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物探与化探  1997, Vol. 21 Issue (5): 321-330    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
核地球物理勘查技术发展概况
章晔
中国地质大学, 北京 100083
A GENERALIZED DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING TECHNOLOGY
Zang Ye
China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083
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摘要 

本文简要叙述了80年代以来,国内外发展较快的几种主要核地球物理勘查技术的概况。这些方法有:中微子在地球科学中的应用;应用核技术探测纳米级微粒和气体;航空伽马能谱测量;应用核技术原位测品位并计算线储量(包括X射线荧光辐射取样;中子活化辐射取样和伽马射线辐射取样);地面伽马能谱测量;互射线荧光测井;水底和海底天然放射性方法测量;水底和海底中子活化方法测量;水下X射线荧光测量;核磁共振方法;在工程中应用核技术;反射宇宙中子法;以及在环境科学中应用核技术等。

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Abstract

This paper makes a brief description of the advance of several main nuclear goophysical prospectingtechniques developed quite rapidly since 1980s, which include the application of neutrino in geosciences; the application of nuclear technology to determining micro-particles and gases: the airborne gamma-ray spectrometry; the application of nuclear technology to in situ determination of grades and calculation of linear reserves, such as X-rayfluorescence, neutron activation and γ-ray radiation sampling; the ground gamma-ray spectrometry; the X-rayfluorescence well-logging; the subaqueous and submarine natural survey; the subaqueous X-ray fluorescence survey; the nuclear magnetic resonance method; the application of nuclear technology to engineering; the reflective cosmic neutron method and the application of nuclear technology to environmental sciences.

Key wordselastic wave migration    prestack reverse time migration    staggered-grid high-order difference    migration artifact
收稿日期: 1996-08-21      出版日期: 1997-10-24
作者简介: 章哗,男,1934年6月生,浙江湖州人。1958年于北京地质学院物探专业研究生毕业。现任中国地质大学(北京)教授、博士生导师;兼任北京减灾协会理事、国家发明奖国家科技进步奖奖励委员会评审委员;1980~1988年任中国地球物理学会理事。代表性著作有放射性方法勘查、X射线荧光探矿技术;国内外刊物发表论文102篇。被录入英国剑桥、美国传记研究院和中、日、韩交流高级人材(国际名人录)。
引用本文:   
章晔. 核地球物理勘查技术发展概况[J]. 物探与化探, 1997, 21(5): 321-330.
Zang Ye. A GENERALIZED DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING TECHNOLOGY. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 1997, 21(5): 321-330.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y1997/V21/I5/321

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