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物探与化探  2020, Vol. 44 Issue (3): 489-498    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2020.1549
     地质调查·资源勘查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
根据重磁资料解释河北断裂体系与地震地质构造
方菲
河北省地震局,河北 石家庄 050021
Interpretation of Hebei fault system and seismogeological structure based on gravity and magnetic data
Fei FANG
Hebei Earthquake Agency,Shijiazhuang 050021,China
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摘要 

河北省是我国主要的强震发生区,研究区内的地震地质构造对认识地震灾害具有重要意义。笔者根据1:20万区域重力、1:20万~1:5万航磁资料,采用小波多尺度断裂分析方法,研究河北断裂体系,并应用于地震地质构造分析。重点分析了1966年邢台7.2级、1976年唐山7.8级及1679年三河—平谷8级地震的发震断裂特征,发现新河断裂、唐山断裂与夏垫断裂,其浅部断裂与深部断裂关系密切,邢台7.2级地震的浅部断裂与深部断裂平面位置重叠,邢台7.2级地震是下部深断裂与浅部信合断裂共同作用的结果。本次研究指出,重力航磁资料处理解释是研究地震地质构造的一种有效、快捷及经济的方法,它能够为地震地质构造研究提供重要的信息。

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方菲
关键词 河北重力航磁断裂体系地震地质构造    
Abstract

Hebei Province is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes occur in China, and the study of seismic structures in this area is of great significance to the understanding of earthquake disasters. Based on the 1:200 000 regional gravity and 1:200 000~1:50 000 aeromagnetic data, the fault system in Hebei Province is systematically studied by using the wavelet multi-scale fault analysis method, and applied to seismological structure analysis. The characteristics of the seismogenic faults of the 1966 Xingtai M7.2,1976 Tangshan M7.8 and 1679 Sanhe—Pinggu M8 earthquake are emphatically analyzed. It is found that the shallow faults of Xinhe fault, Tangshan fault and Xiadian fault are closely related to the deep faults. The plane position of shallow faults overlapped with the deep faults of the Xingtai M7.2 earthquake. The Xingtai M7.2 earthquake is the result of the joint action of the lower deep faults and the shallow Xinhe fault. It is concluded that the processing and interpretation of gravity and aeromagnetic data is an effective, fast and economical method for studying seismogeological structures, which can provide important information for the study of Seismogeological structures.

Key wordsHebei Province    gravity    aeromagnetic survey    fracture system    seismological structure
收稿日期: 2019-11-25      出版日期: 2020-06-24
:  P631  
基金资助:宁夏回族自治区科技厅项目“吴忠—灵武地区地热资源研究”(2018bfg02012);“深地探测”国家重点研发计划项目“华北克拉通辽东/胶东重要成矿区带金多金属矿深部预测及勘查示范”(2018YFC0603803-01)
作者简介: 方菲(1988-),女,学士,主要从事震害防御工作。Email: 249874593@qq.com
引用本文:   
方菲. 根据重磁资料解释河北断裂体系与地震地质构造[J]. 物探与化探, 2020, 44(3): 489-498.
Fei FANG. Interpretation of Hebei fault system and seismogeological structure based on gravity and magnetic data. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 44(3): 489-498.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2020.1549      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2020/V44/I3/489
Fig.1  河北省及北京布格重力异常
Fig.2  河北省及北京剩余重力异常
Fig.3  河北省及北京航磁ΔT异常
Fig.4  河北省及北京化极磁异常
Fig.5  利用小波模极大值识别地质体边界
Fig.6  其他边界识别方法对比(图中黑框为模型边界)
Fig.7  河北省及北京重力异常小波断裂分析
(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)为小波二阶细节45°、135°、90°、0°投影
Fig.8  河北省及北京航磁小波断裂分析
(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)为小波二阶细节45°、135°、90°、0°投影
Fig.9  河北省及北京根据重磁资料解释的断裂体系
Fig.10  重力异常小波分析
Fig.13  唐山重力小波分析(图中红线为唐山断裂)
Fig.11  束鹿南部次凹断裂与强震震中分布
1—一般断裂;2—主要断裂;3—地震勘探测线;4—地震震中(数字为震级)
Fig.12  新河断裂石油地震勘探与人工地震测深结果
1—纵波速度(km/s);2—断裂;3—破碎带;4—M=7.2;5—M=6.7;6—M=5~5.9;7—M=4~4.9;8—震源断层面
Fig.14  三河—平谷航磁异常小波分析(图中红线为夏垫断裂)
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