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物探与化探  2020, Vol. 44 Issue (2): 227-234    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2020.1243
  综述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
地震层析成像方法综述
刘畅1, 李振春1, 曲英铭1, 徐夷鹏1, 赵伟洁2
1. 中国石油大学(华东) 地震波传播与成像实验室,山东 青岛 266580
2. 中国石油化工集团有限公司 胜利油田分公司海洋采油厂,山东 东营 257237
A review of seismic tomography methods
Chang LIU1, Zhen-Chun LI1, Ying-Ming QU1, Yi-Peng XU1, Wei-Jie ZHAO2
1. SWPI,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China
2. Ocean Oil Production Plant,Shengli Oilfield Company,China Petrochemical Group Co. Ltd.,Dongying 257237,China
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摘要 

地震层析成像作为一种有效还原地下介质速度模型的方法,为全波形反演提供了可靠的初始速度模型,从原始的射线层析到相移旅行时层析和瞬时旅行时层析,实现了地震波传播的有限频特性;从声波方程到弹性波方程,从各向同性介质到VTI,TTI介质,实现了对真实地下介质情况的模拟。减缓层析反演的病态性也一直是研究热点,常用的方法有正则化,用高斯束层析的敏感核代替传统的射线层析敏感核等。此外,为了避免使成像结果的精度依赖于共成像道集上反射位的真实深度,角度域双差分反射层析可以稳定有效地收敛到精确的偏移速度模型。如今,层析成像逐步向各向异性介质过渡,使用的数据从VSP到WVSP,从单一波形到多种波形联合反演发展,然而,分辨率和计算效率的相关问题仍然需要得到关注。

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刘畅
李振春
曲英铭
徐夷鹏
赵伟洁
关键词 走时层析波动层析声波波动方程弹性波波动方程联合反演    
Abstract

As a method for effectively reducing the velocity model of the subsurface media,seismic tomography provides a reliable initial velocity model for full waveform inversion.The finite frequency characteristics of seismic wave propagation are realized from primitive ray toe to phase shift travel time tomography and instantaneous travel time tomography.From the acoustic wave equation to the elastic wave equation and from the isotropic medium to the VTI,TTI media,the simulation of the real underground medium is realized.The morbidity of mitigating tomographic inversion has also been a research hotspot.The commonly used methods have regularization,and the sensitive nucleus of Gaussian beam tomography has replaced the traditional ray-sensitive nucleus.Furthermore,in order to avoid the dependence of the accuracy of the imaging results on the true depth of the reflection bits on the common imaging gather,the angular domain double differential reflection tomography can converge stably and efficiently to the accurate migration velocity model.At present,tomography is gradually transitional to anisotropic media,data used are transitional from VSP to WVSP,and a single waveform is developed into multiple waveforms combined inversion.However,problems related to resolution and computational efficiency still require attention.

Key wordstravel time tomography    wave tomography    acoustic wave equation    elastic wave equation    joint inversion
收稿日期: 2019-04-28      出版日期: 2020-04-22
:  P631.4  
基金资助:山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019QD004)
作者简介: 刘畅(1995-),男,汉族,山东东营人,在读研究生,主要从事复杂介质地震波正演模拟与反演成像方法方面的研究工作。
引用本文:   
刘畅, 李振春, 曲英铭, 徐夷鹏, 赵伟洁. 地震层析成像方法综述[J]. 物探与化探, 2020, 44(2): 227-234.
Chang LIU, Zhen-Chun LI, Ying-Ming QU, Yi-Peng XU, Wei-Jie ZHAO. A review of seismic tomography methods. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 44(2): 227-234.
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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2020.1243      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2020/V44/I2/227
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