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物探与化探  2019, Vol. 43 Issue (4): 702-708    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2019.2457
     地质调查·资源勘查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
西藏斯弄多银多金属矿床岩石地球化学特征及找矿前景
杨宗耀1, 张崇海2, 赵晓彦1(), 郎兴海2, 肖鸿天2, 梁君3
1. 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院, 四川 成都 611756
2. 成都理工大学 地球科学学院, 四川 成都 610059
3. 西藏中瑞矿业发展有限责任公司, 西藏 拉萨 850000
Characteristics of rock geochemical anomalies and prospecting potential of the Sinongduo silver polymetallic deposit, Tibet
Zong-Yao YANG1, Chong-Hai ZHANG2, Xiao-Yan ZHAO1(), Xing-Hai LANG2, Hong-Tian XIAO2, Jun LIANG3
1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
2. College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
3. Zhongrui Mining Co., Ltd., Lhasa 850000, China
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摘要 

西藏斯弄多银多金属矿床是在林子宗群陆相火山岩中发现的首例低硫型浅成低温热液型矿床,其独特的成因及成矿地质背景预示着在冈底斯南缘具有巨大找矿潜力。对矿区开展大比例尺岩石地球化学测量,研究该矿床成矿元素分带特征,结果显示:Pb、Zn、Cd、Ag、Au含量的变异系数和标准偏差均较大,表明该系列元素整体的富集强度和富集能力比较高;聚类分析显示Pb、Zn、Cd、Ag、Au具有极高的相关性,表明该组元素与成矿具有密切关系;单元素异常按累积频率达75%、95%和98.5%进行分级,最终圈定2个具有找矿潜力的异常区。基于上述岩石地球化学特征研究,以期为冈底斯成矿带找矿工作提供地球化学找矿方法指导。

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杨宗耀
张崇海
赵晓彦
郎兴海
肖鸿天
梁君
关键词 斯弄多浅成低温热液型矿床林子宗群岩石地球化学冈底斯    
Abstract

The Sinongduo silver polymetallic deposit is the first low sulfidation epithermal deposit found in the Linzizong volcanic rocks. Its unique origin and metallogenic geological background indicate great prospecting potential of the south Gangdise metallogenic belt. The zoning characteristics of metallogenic elements were studied by means of large scale rock geochemical survey in the Sinongduo deposit. The large coefficient of variation and standard deviation of Pb, Zn, Cd, Ag and Au indicate the high enrichment and enrichment capability of these elements. Cluster analysis shows high correlation between Pb, Zn, Cd, Ag and Au which are considered to be the main mineralization elements. Element anomalies are classified according to the cumulative frequency of 75%, 95% and 98.5% and 2 anomalies area are considered to have high prospecting potential. The authors are in the hope that the data obtained can provide a guide for the geochemical prospecting in the Gangdise metallogenic belt.

Key wordsSinongduo    epithermal deposit    Linzizong Group    rock geochemistry    Gangdise
收稿日期: 2017-09-25      出版日期: 2019-08-15
:  P632  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41772075);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0604105)
通讯作者: 赵晓彦
作者简介: 杨宗耀(1991-),男,博士生,从事固体矿产勘查与评价工作。Email: yangzy91@163.com
引用本文:   
杨宗耀, 张崇海, 赵晓彦, 郎兴海, 肖鸿天, 梁君. 西藏斯弄多银多金属矿床岩石地球化学特征及找矿前景[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(4): 702-708.
Zong-Yao YANG, Chong-Hai ZHANG, Xiao-Yan ZHAO, Xing-Hai LANG, Hong-Tian XIAO, Jun LIANG. Characteristics of rock geochemical anomalies and prospecting potential of the Sinongduo silver polymetallic deposit, Tibet. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(4): 702-708.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.2457      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I4/702
Fig.1  斯弄多银多金属矿区地质简图[12]
参数 Cu Pb Zn Cd Mo Ag As Sb Hg Au
样品个数 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413 2413
最小值 1.3 7.8 10.3 0.02 0.25 0.04 1.7 0.7 4.0 0.6
最大值 403 50806 21046 109 67.3 120 393 72.4 638 305
均值 12.5 127.3 88.7 0.18 2.59 0.41 31.4 2.8 32.4 2.9
标准偏差 9.6 1300 429.6 2.22 3.57 3.44 27.8 2.6 23.6 9.8
变异系数 0.8 10.2 4.8 12.6 1.38 8.38 0.9 0.9 0.7 3.4
偏斜 29.2 30.1 48.2 48.79 8.4 26.16 5 12.5 13.3 18.7
峰度 1143 1048 2351 2391 111 777 40 262 272 482
累积
频率
≤75% 15.2 58.7 84.6 0.13 2.73 0.17 33.4 2.92 36 1.81
≤95% 17.7 125 128 0.22 7.32 0.96 78 5.66 54 7.31
≤98.5% 19.9 500 234 0.55 13.2 2.64 127 9.92 73 22.3
Table 1  斯弄多银多金属矿床岩1:10 000岩石地球化学测量各元素地球化学参数特征
Fig.2  斯弄多银多金属矿床元素聚类分析
Fig.3  热液矿床元素分带模式[19]
Fig.4  斯弄多银多金属矿床岩石地球化学测量各元素异常
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