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物探与化探  2013, Vol. 37 Issue (3): 500-507    DOI: 10.11720/j.issn.1000-8918.2013.3.22
  方法技术研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
一种基于工业CT技术的岩芯样品孔隙度测量分析方法
陈超1, 魏彪1, 梁婷2, 何鹏1, 冯鹏1, 王静1
1. 重庆大学 光电工程学院 光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400044;
2. 长安大学 地球科学与国土资源学院, 陕西 西安 710054
THE APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL COMPUTATION TOMOGRAPHY (CT) TO THE ANALYSIS OF CORE SAMPLE POROSITY
CHEN Chao1, WEI Biao1, LIANG Ting2, HE Peng1, FENG Peng1, WANG Jing1
1. Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Technology and System of Ministry of Education, Department of Opto-electronics Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
2. College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
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摘要 

岩芯(石)或地质样品的孔隙度,对于成矿流体的研究有着极其重要的意义。针对现有测量与分析计算岩石孔隙度方法难于确保反映岩石样品内部的、原始的、原位的信息或特征等不足,笔者利用工业CT无损检测技术能以图像的形式,直观呈现物体内部密度分布或结构状况这一特点,基于岩芯(石)样品的工业CT切片图像,采用边缘检测和阈值分割等数字图像处理方法,对某矿区ZK992钻井10件岩芯样品的孔隙度做了计算分析研究工作。通过二阶B样小波模极大值法对岩芯CT图像ROI进行边缘检测和改进的类间方差最大法对岩芯CT图像ROI进行阈值处理,分别获得了10件岩芯样品的孔隙度(1.22%~5.79%),基此得出了随着钻进深度的增大,岩芯样品的孔隙度呈现先递增后递减的趋势。研究结果表明,所测得的岩芯样品的孔隙度结果,与经验值基本吻合。这既可为成矿流体的研究提供参考价值,又可为岩石孔隙度测量分析提供一种新的手段或方法。

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Abstract

The porosity of core samples or geological samples plays a great role in the research on ore-forming fluid. Considering the defects of traditional rock porosity measuring or calculating methods which are hardly capable of obtaiing the internal and original information of rock samples, the authors utilized the industrial computed tomography technology to analyze the porosity of core samples, which can intuitively present object density distribution or structure in the form of digital images. Based on CT images of core samples, the authors used modern digital image processing method composed mainly of edge detection and threshold segmentation to carry out measuring and analyzing porosity of core samples from ZK992 well in a certain mining area. The ROI edge of CT images was first detected in the way of wavelet modulus maxima method based on quadric B-spline wavelet, then the ROI of CT images were segmented in the way of an improved Otsu method. The authors not only obtained the porosity values of 10 core samples that range between 1.22% and 5.79% but also drew the conclusion that porosity of core samples increases first and then decreases as sample location becomes deeper. The result of the research shows that the porosity values measured by this method are in accord with the values by experience. This study offers referable value for research on ore-forming fluid and provides a new method or means for measuring and analyzing rock porosity.

收稿日期: 2012-08-17      出版日期: 2013-06-10
:  P631  
基金资助:

国家"深部探测技术与实验研究专项"(SinoProbe-03-01-4F)

作者简介: 陈超(1989- ),男,在读硕士研究生,就读于重庆大学光电工程学院,研究方向为CT图像处理方法及工业CT技术在成矿分析领域应用的研究。
引用本文:   
陈超, 魏彪, 梁婷, 何鹏, 冯鹏, 王静. 一种基于工业CT技术的岩芯样品孔隙度测量分析方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2013, 37(3): 500-507.
CHEN Chao, WEI Biao, LIANG Ting, HE Peng, FENG Peng, WANG Jing. THE APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL COMPUTATION TOMOGRAPHY (CT) TO THE ANALYSIS OF CORE SAMPLE POROSITY. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2013, 37(3): 500-507.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/j.issn.1000-8918.2013.3.22      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2013/V37/I3/500

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